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FormsUpdated March 2026

Guide to Form I-485

The Adjustment of Status application in depth — eligibility, required supporting forms, medical exam, and interview expectations.

Last updated: March 2026
Based on official USCIS guidelines

Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is used to apply for a green card from within the United States. It allows eligible applicants to become lawful permanent residents without leaving the country.

Quick Overview

Form: I-485 (Application to Adjust Status)
Who files: Eligible applicants inside the U.S.
Purpose: Apply for a green card without leaving the U.S.
Outcome: Lawful permanent residence (green card)

What Is Form I-485?

Form I-485 is the main application used to adjust your immigration status to a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) while remaining in the United States.

It is typically filed after or together with Form I-130 in marriage-based cases involving U.S. citizens.

Who Is Eligible to File Form I-485?

You may be eligible if:

  • You are physically present in the United States
  • You entered the U.S. legally (in most cases)
  • You have an approved or pending immigrant petition (such as Form I-130)
  • A visa is immediately available (if required)
  • You are admissible under U.S. immigration law

Spouses of U.S. citizens can often file Form I-485 at the same time as Form I-130.

When Can You File Form I-485?

You can file:

Concurrent filing:

  • File Form I-130 and I-485 together (common for spouses of U.S. citizens)

After I-130 approval:

  • File I-485 once your petition is approved and a visa is available

Documents Required for Form I-485

Typical documents include:

  • Passport
  • Birth certificate
  • I-94 arrival record
  • Marriage certificate (for marriage-based cases)
  • Medical exam (Form I-693)
  • Affidavit of Support (Form I-864)
  • Passport-style photos

Additional documents may be required depending on your case.

Filing Fee

As of 2026, the filing fee for Form I-485 is:

  • $1,440 (including biometrics for most applicants)

Fees may vary based on age and category. Always verify on the USCIS website.

What Happens After Filing?

After submitting Form I-485, your case typically follows these steps:

  1. Receipt notice (Form I-797)
  2. Biometrics appointment
  3. Work permit and travel document (optional)
  4. Interview (in most cases)
  5. Decision

Work Permit and Travel While Pending

You can apply for:

Form I-765 (Work Authorization):

  • Allows you to work while your case is pending

Form I-131 (Advance Parole):

  • Allows you to travel outside the U.S. and return

Traveling without advance parole may result in denial of your application.

Processing Time

Processing times vary by location and case type.

Typical timeline:

  • 10 to 18 months (marriage-based cases with U.S. citizen spouse)

Some cases may take longer depending on USCIS workload and complexity.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Filing without required supporting documents
  • Submitting incorrect or outdated forms
  • Missing signatures
  • Not completing the medical exam
  • Traveling without advance parole

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I stay in the U.S. while my I-485 is pending?
Yes, you can remain in the U.S. while your application is being processed.

Can I work while waiting?
Yes, if you apply for and receive a work permit (Form I-765).

Do I need an interview?
Most applicants are required to attend an interview.

Summary

Form I-485 allows eligible applicants to apply for a green card from within the United States. It is a key step in the marriage-based green card process and requires careful preparation to avoid delays.

Not Sure If You Can File Form I-485?

Eligibility for Adjustment of Status depends on your specific situation.

Answer a few quick questions and we’ll guide you step-by-step based on your case.

  • Takes about 2 minutes
  • Personalized to your case
  • Helps you avoid common mistakes

Check your eligibility: [Take the Quiz]

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